Environmental distribution of Cryptococcus neoformans and C. gattii around the Mediterranean basin.
Identifieur interne : 001F82 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001F81; suivant : 001F83Environmental distribution of Cryptococcus neoformans and C. gattii around the Mediterranean basin.
Auteurs : Massimo Cogliati [Italie] ; Roberta D'Amicis [Italie] ; Alberto Zani [Italie] ; Maria Teresa Montagna [Italie] ; Giuseppina Caggiano [Italie] ; Osvalda De Giglio [Italie] ; Stella Balbino [Italie] ; Antonella De Donno [Italie] ; Francesca Serio [Italie] ; Serdar Susever [Chypre (pays)] ; Cagri Ergin [Turquie] ; Aristea Velegraki [Grèce] ; Mohamed S. Ellabib [Libye] ; Simona Nardoni [Italie] ; Cristina Macci [Italie] ; Salvatore Oliveri [Italie] ; Laura Trovato [Italie] ; Ludovico Dipineto [Italie] ; Volker Rickerts [Allemagne] ; Ilka Mccormick-Smith [Allemagne] ; Sevim Akcaglar [Turquie] ; Okan Tore [Turquie] ; Emilija Mlinaric-Missoni [Croatie] ; Sebastien Bertout [France] ; Michele Mallié [France] ; Maria Da Luz Martins [Portugal] ; Ana C F. Vencà [Portugal] ; Maria L. Vieira [Portugal] ; Ana C. Sampaio [Portugal] ; Cheila Pereira [Portugal] ; Giuseppe Griseo [Italie] ; Orazio Romeo [Italie] ; Stéphane Ranque [France] ; Mohammed H Y. Al-Yasiri [France] ; Meltem Kaya [Turquie] ; Nilgun Cerikcioglu [Turquie] ; Anna Marchese [Italie] ; Luigi Vezzulli [Italie] ; Macit Ilkit [Turquie] ; Marie Desnos-Ollivier [France] ; Vincenzo Pasquale [Italie] ; Maya Korem [Israël] ; Itzhack Polacheck [Israël] ; Antonio Scopa [Italie] ; Wieland Meyer [Australie] ; Kennio Ferreira-Paim [Australie] ; Ferry Hagen [Pays-Bas] ; Bart Theelen [Pays-Bas] ; Teun Boekhout [Pays-Bas] ; Shawn R. Lockhart [États-Unis] ; Kathrin Tintelnot [Allemagne] ; Anna Maria Tortorano [Italie] ; Françoise Dromer [France] ; Ashok Varma [États-Unis] ; Kyung J. Kwon-Chung [États-Unis] ; Jo O Inácio [Royaume-Uni] ; Beatriz Alonso [Royaume-Uni] ; Maria F. Colom [Espagne]Source :
- FEMS yeast research [ 1567-1364 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Arbres (microbiologie), Cryptococcus gattii (), Cryptococcus gattii (génétique), Cryptococcus gattii (isolement et purification), Cryptococcus neoformans (), Cryptococcus neoformans (génétique), Cryptococcus neoformans (isolement et purification), Génotype, Microbiologie de l'environnement, Région méditerranéenne, Techniques de typage mycologique, Typage moléculaire.
- MESH :
- génétique : Cryptococcus gattii, Cryptococcus neoformans.
- isolement et purification : Cryptococcus gattii, Cryptococcus neoformans.
- microbiologie : Arbres.
- Cryptococcus gattii, Cryptococcus neoformans, Génotype, Microbiologie de l'environnement, Région méditerranéenne, Techniques de typage mycologique, Typage moléculaire.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Cryptococcus gattii (classification), Cryptococcus gattii (genetics), Cryptococcus gattii (isolation & purification), Cryptococcus neoformans (classification), Cryptococcus neoformans (genetics), Cryptococcus neoformans (isolation & purification), Environmental Microbiology, Genotype, Mediterranean Region, Molecular Typing, Mycological Typing Techniques, Trees (microbiology).
- MESH :
- classification : Cryptococcus gattii, Cryptococcus neoformans.
- genetics : Cryptococcus gattii, Cryptococcus neoformans.
- isolation & purification : Cryptococcus gattii, Cryptococcus neoformans.
- microbiology : Trees.
- Environmental Microbiology, Genotype, Mediterranean Region, Molecular Typing, Mycological Typing Techniques.
Abstract
In order to elucidate the distribution of Cryptococcus neoformans and C. gattii in the Mediterranean basin, an extensive environmental survey was carried out during 2012-2015. A total of 302 sites located in 12 countries were sampled, 6436 samples from 3765 trees were collected and 5% of trees were found to be colonized by cryptococcal yeasts. Cryptococcus neoformans was isolated from 177 trees and C. gattii from 13. Cryptococcus neoformans colonized 27% of Ceratonia, 10% of Olea, Platanus and Prunus trees and a lower percentage of other tree genera. The 13 C. gattii isolates were collected from five Eucalyptus, four Ceratonia, two Pinus and two Olea trees. Cryptococcus neoformans was distributed all around the Mediterranean basin, whereas C. gattii was isolated in Greece, Southern Italy and Spain, in agreement with previous findings from both clinical and environmental sources. Among C. neoformans isolates, VNI was the prevalent molecular type but VNII, VNIV and VNIII hybrid strains were also isolated. With the exception of a single VGIV isolate, all C. gattii isolates were VGI. The results confirmed the presence of both Cryptococcus species in the Mediterranean environment, and showed that both carob and olive trees represent an important niche for these yeasts.
DOI: 10.1093/femsyr/fow045
PubMed: 27188887
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Australie, Chypre (pays), Croatie, Espagne, France, Grèce, Israël, Italie, Libye, Pays-Bas, Portugal, Royaume-Uni, Turquie, États-Unis
- Attique (région), Berlin, Géorgie (États-Unis), Languedoc-Roussillon, Maryland, Occitanie (région administrative), Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, Toscane, Île-de-France
- Athènes, Berlin, Marseille, Montpellier, Paris, Pise
- Université de Pise
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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Le document en format XML
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Scienze Veterinarie, Università di Pisa, Via delle Piagge 2, 56124 Pisa</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pise</settlement><region nuts="2">Toscane</region><settlement type="city">Pise</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Pise</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Macci, Cristina" sort="Macci, Cristina" uniqKey="Macci C" first="Cristina" last="Macci">Cristina Macci</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Istituto per lo Studio degli Ecosistemi (ISE), National Research Council (CNR), Via Moruzzi 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Istituto per lo Studio degli Ecosistemi (ISE), National Research Council (CNR), Via Moruzzi 1, 56124 Pisa</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pise</settlement><region nuts="2">Toscane</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Oliveri, Salvatore" sort="Oliveri, Salvatore" 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Catania, Via Androne 81, 95124 Catania</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>95124 Catania</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dipineto, Ludovico" sort="Dipineto, Ludovico" uniqKey="Dipineto L" first="Ludovico" last="Dipineto">Ludovico Dipineto</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dip. di Medicina Veterinaria e Produzioni Animali, University of Napoli Federico II, C.so Umberto I 40, 80138 Napoli, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Dip. di Medicina Veterinaria e Produzioni Animali, University of Napoli Federico II, C.so Umberto I 40, 80138 Napoli</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>80138 Napoli</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rickerts, Volker" sort="Rickerts, Volker" uniqKey="Rickerts V" first="Volker" last="Rickerts">Volker Rickerts</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Dept. of Infeciuos Diseases, Robert-Koch Institute, D-13302 Berlin, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Dept. of Infeciuos Diseases, Robert-Koch Institute, D-13302 Berlin</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="3">Berlin</region><settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mccormick Smith, Ilka" sort="Mccormick Smith, Ilka" uniqKey="Mccormick Smith I" first="Ilka" last="Mccormick-Smith">Ilka Mccormick-Smith</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Dept. of Infeciuos Diseases, Robert-Koch Institute, D-13302 Berlin, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Dept. of Infeciuos Diseases, Robert-Koch Institute, D-13302 Berlin</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="3">Berlin</region><settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Akcaglar, Sevim" sort="Akcaglar, Sevim" uniqKey="Akcaglar S" first="Sevim" last="Akcaglar">Sevim Akcaglar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Medicine, Uludag University, Gorukle Kampusu, 16059 Bursa, Turkey.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Turquie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Medicine, Uludag University, Gorukle Kampusu, 16059 Bursa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>16059 Bursa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tore, Okan" sort="Tore, Okan" uniqKey="Tore O" first="Okan" last="Tore">Okan Tore</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Medicine, Uludag University, Gorukle Kampusu, 16059 Bursa, Turkey.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Turquie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Medicine, Uludag University, Gorukle Kampusu, 16059 Bursa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>16059 Bursa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mlinaric Missoni, Emilija" sort="Mlinaric Missoni, Emilija" uniqKey="Mlinaric Missoni E" first="Emilija" last="Mlinaric-Missoni">Emilija Mlinaric-Missoni</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Croatian National Institute of Public Health, Rockefellerova 7, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Croatie</country><wicri:regionArea>Croatian National Institute of Public Health, Rockefellerova 7, 10000 Zagreb</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>10000 Zagreb</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bertout, Sebastien" sort="Bertout, Sebastien" uniqKey="Bertout S" first="Sebastien" last="Bertout">Sebastien Bertout</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Unité Mixte Internationale 'Recherches Translationnelles sur l'infection à VIH et les Maladies Infectieuses', Université de Montpellier, 15 Avenue Charles Flahault, 34093 Montpellier, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Unité Mixte Internationale 'Recherches Translationnelles sur l'infection à VIH et les Maladies Infectieuses', Université de Montpellier, 15 Avenue Charles Flahault, 34093 Montpellier</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>34093 Montpellier</wicri:noRegion><placeName><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Languedoc-Roussillon</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mallie, Michele" sort="Mallie, Michele" uniqKey="Mallie M" first="Michele" last="Mallié">Michele Mallié</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Unité Mixte Internationale 'Recherches Translationnelles sur l'infection à VIH et les Maladies Infectieuses', Université de Montpellier, 15 Avenue Charles Flahault, 34093 Montpellier, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Unité Mixte Internationale 'Recherches Translationnelles sur l'infection à VIH et les Maladies Infectieuses', Université de Montpellier, 15 Avenue Charles Flahault, 34093 Montpellier</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>34093 Montpellier</wicri:noRegion><placeName><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Languedoc-Roussillon</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Martins, Maria Da Luz" sort="Martins, Maria Da Luz" uniqKey="Martins M" first="Maria Da Luz" last="Martins">Maria Da Luz Martins</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, Rua da Junqueira 100, 1349-008 Lisbon, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, Rua da Junqueira 100, 1349-008 Lisbon</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>1349-008 Lisbon</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Venca, Ana C F" sort="Venca, Ana C F" uniqKey="Venca A" first="Ana C F" last="Vencà">Ana C F. Vencà</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, Rua da Junqueira 100, 1349-008 Lisbon, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, Rua da Junqueira 100, 1349-008 Lisbon</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>1349-008 Lisbon</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vieira, Maria L" sort="Vieira, Maria L" uniqKey="Vieira M" first="Maria L" last="Vieira">Maria L. Vieira</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, Rua da Junqueira 100, 1349-008 Lisbon, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, Rua da Junqueira 100, 1349-008 Lisbon</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>1349-008 Lisbon</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sampaio, Ana C" sort="Sampaio, Ana C" uniqKey="Sampaio A" first="Ana C" last="Sampaio">Ana C. Sampaio</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>CITAB, Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Quinta dos Prados, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>CITAB, Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Quinta dos Prados, 5000-801 Vila Real</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>5000-801 Vila Real</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pereira, Cheila" sort="Pereira, Cheila" uniqKey="Pereira C" first="Cheila" last="Pereira">Cheila Pereira</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>CITAB, Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Quinta dos Prados, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>CITAB, Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Quinta dos Prados, 5000-801 Vila Real</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>5000-801 Vila Real</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Griseo, Giuseppe" sort="Griseo, Giuseppe" uniqKey="Griseo G" first="Giuseppe" last="Griseo">Giuseppe Griseo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Piazza Pugliatti 1, 98122 Messina, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Piazza Pugliatti 1, 98122 Messina</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>98122 Messina</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Romeo, Orazio" sort="Romeo, Orazio" uniqKey="Romeo O" first="Orazio" last="Romeo">Orazio Romeo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Piazza Pugliatti 1, 98122 Messina, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Piazza Pugliatti 1, 98122 Messina</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>98122 Messina</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ranque, Stephane" sort="Ranque, Stephane" uniqKey="Ranque S" first="Stéphane" last="Ranque">Stéphane Ranque</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>IP-TPT Infections Parasitaires Transmission Pphysiopathologie et Therapeutiques, Aix-Marseille University, 27 Blv. Jean Moulin, 13005 Marseille, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>IP-TPT Infections Parasitaires Transmission Pphysiopathologie et Therapeutiques, Aix-Marseille University, 27 Blv. Jean Moulin, 13005 Marseille</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>13005 Marseille</wicri:noRegion><placeName><settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Al Yasiri, Mohammed H Y" sort="Al Yasiri, Mohammed H Y" uniqKey="Al Yasiri M" first="Mohammed H Y" last="Al-Yasiri">Mohammed H Y. Al-Yasiri</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>IP-TPT Infections Parasitaires Transmission Pphysiopathologie et Therapeutiques, Aix-Marseille University, 27 Blv. Jean Moulin, 13005 Marseille, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>IP-TPT Infections Parasitaires Transmission Pphysiopathologie et Therapeutiques, Aix-Marseille University, 27 Blv. Jean Moulin, 13005 Marseille</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>13005 Marseille</wicri:noRegion><placeName><settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kaya, Meltem" sort="Kaya, Meltem" uniqKey="Kaya M" first="Meltem" last="Kaya">Meltem Kaya</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Medicine, Marmara University, MÜ Göztepe Kampüsü, 34722 Istanbul, Turkey.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Turquie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Medicine, Marmara University, MÜ Göztepe Kampüsü, 34722 Istanbul</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>34722 Istanbul</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cerikcioglu, Nilgun" sort="Cerikcioglu, Nilgun" uniqKey="Cerikcioglu N" first="Nilgun" last="Cerikcioglu">Nilgun Cerikcioglu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Medicine, Marmara University, MÜ Göztepe Kampüsü, 34722 Istanbul, Turkey.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Turquie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Medicine, Marmara University, MÜ Göztepe Kampüsü, 34722 Istanbul</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>34722 Istanbul</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Marchese, Anna" sort="Marchese, Anna" uniqKey="Marchese A" first="Anna" last="Marchese">Anna Marchese</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Sezione di Microbiologia del DISC, Università di Genova-IRCCS San Martino IST Genova, Largo Benzi 10, 16132 Genova, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Sezione di Microbiologia del DISC, Università di Genova-IRCCS San Martino IST Genova, Largo Benzi 10, 16132 Genova</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>16132 Genova</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vezzulli, Luigi" sort="Vezzulli, Luigi" uniqKey="Vezzulli L" first="Luigi" last="Vezzulli">Luigi Vezzulli</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, dell'Ambiente e della Vita (DISTAV), Università di Genova, C.so europa 26, 16132 Genova, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, dell'Ambiente e della Vita (DISTAV), Università di Genova, C.so europa 26, 16132 Genova</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>16132 Genova</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ilkit, Macit" sort="Ilkit, Macit" uniqKey="Ilkit M" first="Macit" last="Ilkit">Macit Ilkit</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dept. of Microbiology, University of Çukurova Sariçam, Çukurova Üniversitesi Rektörlüğü, 01330 Adana, Turkey.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Turquie</country><wicri:regionArea>Dept. of Microbiology, University of Çukurova Sariçam, Çukurova Üniversitesi Rektörlüğü, 01330 Adana</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>01330 Adana</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Desnos Ollivier, Marie" sort="Desnos Ollivier, Marie" uniqKey="Desnos Ollivier M" first="Marie" last="Desnos-Ollivier">Marie Desnos-Ollivier</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institut Pasteur, CNRS, Unité de Mycologie Moléculaire, 25-28 Rue du Dr Roux, 75015 Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut Pasteur, CNRS, Unité de Mycologie Moléculaire, 25-28 Rue du Dr Roux, 75015 Paris</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>75015 Paris</wicri:noRegion><placeName><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pasquale, Vincenzo" sort="Pasquale, Vincenzo" uniqKey="Pasquale V" first="Vincenzo" last="Pasquale">Vincenzo Pasquale</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dip. di Scienze e Tecnologie, Università degli Studi di Napoli Parthenope, Via Amm. F. Acton 38, 80133 Napoli, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Dip. di Scienze e Tecnologie, Università degli Studi di Napoli Parthenope, Via Amm. F. Acton 38, 80133 Napoli</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>80133 Napoli</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Korem, Maya" sort="Korem, Maya" uniqKey="Korem M" first="Maya" last="Korem">Maya Korem</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Div. of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Ein Kerem, P.O. Box 12271 Jerusalem, Israel.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea>Div. of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Ein Kerem, P.O. Box 12271 Jerusalem</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>P.O. Box 12271 Jerusalem</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Polacheck, Itzhack" sort="Polacheck, Itzhack" uniqKey="Polacheck I" first="Itzhack" last="Polacheck">Itzhack Polacheck</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Div. of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Ein Kerem, P.O. Box 12271 Jerusalem, Israel.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea>Div. of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Ein Kerem, P.O. Box 12271 Jerusalem</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>P.O. Box 12271 Jerusalem</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Scopa, Antonio" sort="Scopa, Antonio" uniqKey="Scopa A" first="Antonio" last="Scopa">Antonio Scopa</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Facoltà di Scienze Agrarie, Forestali e Ambientali, Università degli Studi della Basilicata, Via Nazario Sauro 85, 85100 Potenza, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Facoltà di Scienze Agrarie, Forestali e Ambientali, Università degli Studi della Basilicata, Via Nazario Sauro 85, 85100 Potenza</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>85100 Potenza</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Meyer, Wieland" sort="Meyer, Wieland" uniqKey="Meyer W" first="Wieland" last="Meyer">Wieland Meyer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Molecular Mycology Research Laboratory, CIDM, MBI, Sydney Medical School-Westmead Hospital, University of Sydney/Westmead Millennium Institute, 176 Hawkesbury Rd, NSW 2145 Westmead, NSW, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Molecular Mycology Research Laboratory, CIDM, MBI, Sydney Medical School-Westmead Hospital, University of Sydney/Westmead Millennium Institute, 176 Hawkesbury Rd, NSW 2145 Westmead, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ferreira Paim, Kennio" sort="Ferreira Paim, Kennio" uniqKey="Ferreira Paim K" first="Kennio" last="Ferreira-Paim">Kennio Ferreira-Paim</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Molecular Mycology Research Laboratory, CIDM, MBI, Sydney Medical School-Westmead Hospital, University of Sydney/Westmead Millennium Institute, 176 Hawkesbury Rd, NSW 2145 Westmead, NSW, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Molecular Mycology Research Laboratory, CIDM, MBI, Sydney Medical School-Westmead Hospital, University of Sydney/Westmead Millennium Institute, 176 Hawkesbury Rd, NSW 2145 Westmead, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hagen, Ferry" sort="Hagen, Ferry" uniqKey="Hagen F" first="Ferry" last="Hagen">Ferry Hagen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Canisius-Wilhelmina Hospital, Weg door Jonkerbos 100, 6532 SZ Nijmegen, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Canisius-Wilhelmina Hospital, Weg door Jonkerbos 100, 6532 SZ Nijmegen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>6532 SZ Nijmegen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Theelen, Bart" sort="Theelen, Bart" uniqKey="Theelen B" first="Bart" last="Theelen">Bart Theelen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>3584 CT Utrecht</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boekhout, Teun" sort="Boekhout, Teun" uniqKey="Boekhout T" first="Teun" last="Boekhout">Teun Boekhout</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>3584 CT Utrecht</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lockhart, Shawn R" sort="Lockhart, Shawn R" uniqKey="Lockhart S" first="Shawn R" last="Lockhart">Shawn R. Lockhart</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Rd, Atlanta, GA 30333 Atlanta, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Rd, Atlanta, GA 30333 Atlanta</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Géorgie (États-Unis)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tintelnot, Kathrin" sort="Tintelnot, Kathrin" uniqKey="Tintelnot K" first="Kathrin" last="Tintelnot">Kathrin Tintelnot</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Dept. of Infeciuos Diseases, Robert-Koch Institute, D-13302 Berlin, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Dept. of Infeciuos Diseases, Robert-Koch Institute, D-13302 Berlin</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="3">Berlin</region><settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tortorano, Anna Maria" sort="Tortorano, Anna Maria" uniqKey="Tortorano A" first="Anna Maria" last="Tortorano">Anna Maria Tortorano</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dip. Scienze Biomediche per la Salute, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Pascal 36, 20133 Milano, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Dip. Scienze Biomediche per la Salute, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Pascal 36, 20133 Milano</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>20133 Milano</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dromer, Francoise" sort="Dromer, Francoise" uniqKey="Dromer F" first="Françoise" last="Dromer">Françoise Dromer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institut Pasteur, CNRS, Unité de Mycologie Moléculaire, 25-28 Rue du Dr Roux, 75015 Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut Pasteur, CNRS, Unité de Mycologie Moléculaire, 25-28 Rue du Dr Roux, 75015 Paris</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>75015 Paris</wicri:noRegion><placeName><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Varma, Ashok" sort="Varma, Ashok" uniqKey="Varma A" first="Ashok" last="Varma">Ashok Varma</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, 31 Center Dr, Bethesda, MD 20892 Bethesda, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, 31 Center Dr, Bethesda, MD 20892 Bethesda</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kwon Chung, Kyung J" sort="Kwon Chung, Kyung J" uniqKey="Kwon Chung K" first="Kyung J" last="Kwon-Chung">Kyung J. Kwon-Chung</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, 31 Center Dr, Bethesda, MD 20892 Bethesda, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, 31 Center Dr, Bethesda, MD 20892 Bethesda</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Inacio, Jo O" sort="Inacio, Jo O" uniqKey="Inacio J" first="Jo O" last="Inácio">Jo O Inácio</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Brighton, Lewes Road, BN2 4GJ Brighton, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Brighton, Lewes Road, BN2 4GJ Brighton</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>BN2 4GJ Brighton</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alonso, Beatriz" sort="Alonso, Beatriz" uniqKey="Alonso B" first="Beatriz" last="Alonso">Beatriz Alonso</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Brighton, Lewes Road, BN2 4GJ Brighton, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Brighton, Lewes Road, BN2 4GJ Brighton</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>BN2 4GJ Brighton</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Colom, Maria F" sort="Colom, Maria F" uniqKey="Colom M" first="Maria F" last="Colom">Maria F. Colom</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Medical School, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Avenida de la Universidad, 03202 Alicante, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Medical School, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Avenida de la Universidad, 03202 Alicante</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>03202 Alicante</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:27188887</idno><idno type="pmid">27188887</idno><idno type="doi">10.1093/femsyr/fow045</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">001D20</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001D20</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">001C96</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">001C96</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">001C96</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">001C96</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">003557</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">003557</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">003557</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001F81</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">001F82</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">001F82</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Environmental distribution of Cryptococcus neoformans and C. gattii around the Mediterranean basin.</title><author><name sortKey="Cogliati, Massimo" sort="Cogliati, Massimo" uniqKey="Cogliati M" first="Massimo" last="Cogliati">Massimo Cogliati</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dip. Scienze Biomediche per la Salute, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Pascal 36, 20133 Milano, Italy massimo.cogliati@unimi.it.</nlm:affiliation><country wicri:rule="url">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Dip. Scienze Biomediche per la Salute, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Pascal 36, 20133 Milano</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>20133 Milano</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="D Amicis, Roberta" sort="D Amicis, Roberta" uniqKey="D Amicis R" first="Roberta" last="D'Amicis">Roberta D'Amicis</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dip. Scienze Biomediche per la Salute, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Pascal 36, 20133 Milano, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Dip. Scienze Biomediche per la Salute, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Pascal 36, 20133 Milano</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>20133 Milano</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zani, Alberto" sort="Zani, Alberto" uniqKey="Zani A" first="Alberto" last="Zani">Alberto Zani</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dip. Scienze Biomediche per la Salute, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Pascal 36, 20133 Milano, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Dip. Scienze Biomediche per la Salute, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Pascal 36, 20133 Milano</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>20133 Milano</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Montagna, Maria Teresa" sort="Montagna, Maria Teresa" uniqKey="Montagna M" first="Maria Teresa" last="Montagna">Maria Teresa Montagna</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dip. Scienze Biomediche ed Oncologia Umana, Università degli Studi di Bari 'Aldo Moro', Piazza Giulio Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Dip. Scienze Biomediche ed Oncologia Umana, Università degli Studi di Bari 'Aldo Moro', Piazza Giulio Cesare 11, 70124 Bari</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>70124 Bari</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Caggiano, Giuseppina" sort="Caggiano, Giuseppina" uniqKey="Caggiano G" first="Giuseppina" last="Caggiano">Giuseppina Caggiano</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dip. Scienze Biomediche ed Oncologia Umana, Università degli Studi di Bari 'Aldo Moro', Piazza Giulio Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Dip. Scienze Biomediche ed Oncologia Umana, Università degli Studi di Bari 'Aldo Moro', Piazza Giulio Cesare 11, 70124 Bari</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>70124 Bari</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Giglio, Osvalda" sort="De Giglio, Osvalda" uniqKey="De Giglio O" first="Osvalda" last="De Giglio">Osvalda De Giglio</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dip. Scienze Biomediche ed Oncologia Umana, Università degli Studi di Bari 'Aldo Moro', Piazza Giulio Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Dip. Scienze Biomediche ed Oncologia Umana, Università degli Studi di Bari 'Aldo Moro', Piazza Giulio Cesare 11, 70124 Bari</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>70124 Bari</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Balbino, Stella" sort="Balbino, Stella" uniqKey="Balbino S" first="Stella" last="Balbino">Stella Balbino</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dip. Scienze Biomediche ed Oncologia Umana, Università degli Studi di Bari 'Aldo Moro', Piazza Giulio Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Dip. Scienze Biomediche ed Oncologia Umana, Università degli Studi di Bari 'Aldo Moro', Piazza Giulio Cesare 11, 70124 Bari</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>70124 Bari</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Donno, Antonella" sort="De Donno, Antonella" uniqKey="De Donno A" first="Antonella" last="De Donno">Antonella De Donno</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dip. di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche ed Ambientali, Università del Salento, Via Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Dip. di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche ed Ambientali, Università del Salento, Via Monteroni, 73100 Lecce</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>73100 Lecce</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Serio, Francesca" sort="Serio, Francesca" uniqKey="Serio F" first="Francesca" last="Serio">Francesca Serio</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dip. di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche ed Ambientali, Università del Salento, Via Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Dip. di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche ed Ambientali, Università del Salento, Via Monteroni, 73100 Lecce</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>73100 Lecce</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Susever, Serdar" sort="Susever, Serdar" uniqKey="Susever S" first="Serdar" last="Susever">Serdar Susever</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dept. of Nutrition and Dietetics, Cyprus Near East University, Near East Boulevard, 99138 Nicosia, Cyprus.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Chypre (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>Dept. of Nutrition and Dietetics, Cyprus Near East University, Near East Boulevard, 99138 Nicosia</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>99138 Nicosia</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ergin, Cagri" sort="Ergin, Cagri" uniqKey="Ergin C" first="Cagri" last="Ergin">Cagri Ergin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Medical School, Pamukkale University, Kliniki Kampusu, 20160 Denizli, Turkey.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Turquie</country><wicri:regionArea>Medical School, Pamukkale University, Kliniki Kampusu, 20160 Denizli</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>20160 Denizli</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Velegraki, Aristea" sort="Velegraki, Aristea" uniqKey="Velegraki A" first="Aristea" last="Velegraki">Aristea Velegraki</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Medical School National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Mikras Asias 75, 11527 Athens, Greece.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>Medical School National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Mikras Asias 75, 11527 Athens</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Athènes</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Attique (région)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ellabib, Mohamed S" sort="Ellabib, Mohamed S" uniqKey="Ellabib M" first="Mohamed S" last="Ellabib">Mohamed S. Ellabib</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Medical College, University of Tripoli, Tripoli University Road, Tripoli, Libya.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Libye</country><wicri:regionArea>Medical College, University of Tripoli, Tripoli University Road, Tripoli</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tripoli</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nardoni, Simona" sort="Nardoni, Simona" uniqKey="Nardoni S" first="Simona" last="Nardoni">Simona Nardoni</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Dip. Scienze Veterinarie, Università di Pisa, Via delle Piagge 2, 56124 Pisa, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Dip. Scienze Veterinarie, Università di Pisa, Via delle Piagge 2, 56124 Pisa</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pise</settlement><region nuts="2">Toscane</region><settlement type="city">Pise</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Pise</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Macci, Cristina" sort="Macci, Cristina" uniqKey="Macci C" first="Cristina" last="Macci">Cristina Macci</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Istituto per lo Studio degli Ecosistemi (ISE), National Research Council (CNR), Via Moruzzi 1, 56124 Pisa, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Istituto per lo Studio degli Ecosistemi (ISE), National Research Council (CNR), Via Moruzzi 1, 56124 Pisa</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pise</settlement><region nuts="2">Toscane</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Oliveri, Salvatore" sort="Oliveri, Salvatore" uniqKey="Oliveri S" first="Salvatore" last="Oliveri">Salvatore Oliveri</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dip. di Scienze Microbiologiche e Scienze Ginecologiche, Università degli Studi di Catania, Via Androne 81, 95124 Catania, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Dip. di Scienze Microbiologiche e Scienze Ginecologiche, Università degli Studi di Catania, Via Androne 81, 95124 Catania</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>95124 Catania</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Trovato, Laura" sort="Trovato, Laura" uniqKey="Trovato L" first="Laura" last="Trovato">Laura Trovato</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dip. di Scienze Microbiologiche e Scienze Ginecologiche, Università degli Studi di Catania, Via Androne 81, 95124 Catania, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Dip. di Scienze Microbiologiche e Scienze Ginecologiche, Università degli Studi di Catania, Via Androne 81, 95124 Catania</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>95124 Catania</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dipineto, Ludovico" sort="Dipineto, Ludovico" uniqKey="Dipineto L" first="Ludovico" last="Dipineto">Ludovico Dipineto</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dip. di Medicina Veterinaria e Produzioni Animali, University of Napoli Federico II, C.so Umberto I 40, 80138 Napoli, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Dip. di Medicina Veterinaria e Produzioni Animali, University of Napoli Federico II, C.so Umberto I 40, 80138 Napoli</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>80138 Napoli</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rickerts, Volker" sort="Rickerts, Volker" uniqKey="Rickerts V" first="Volker" last="Rickerts">Volker Rickerts</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Dept. of Infeciuos Diseases, Robert-Koch Institute, D-13302 Berlin, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Dept. of Infeciuos Diseases, Robert-Koch Institute, D-13302 Berlin</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="3">Berlin</region><settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mccormick Smith, Ilka" sort="Mccormick Smith, Ilka" uniqKey="Mccormick Smith I" first="Ilka" last="Mccormick-Smith">Ilka Mccormick-Smith</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Dept. of Infeciuos Diseases, Robert-Koch Institute, D-13302 Berlin, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Dept. of Infeciuos Diseases, Robert-Koch Institute, D-13302 Berlin</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="3">Berlin</region><settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Akcaglar, Sevim" sort="Akcaglar, Sevim" uniqKey="Akcaglar S" first="Sevim" last="Akcaglar">Sevim Akcaglar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Medicine, Uludag University, Gorukle Kampusu, 16059 Bursa, Turkey.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Turquie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Medicine, Uludag University, Gorukle Kampusu, 16059 Bursa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>16059 Bursa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tore, Okan" sort="Tore, Okan" uniqKey="Tore O" first="Okan" last="Tore">Okan Tore</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Medicine, Uludag University, Gorukle Kampusu, 16059 Bursa, Turkey.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Turquie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Medicine, Uludag University, Gorukle Kampusu, 16059 Bursa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>16059 Bursa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mlinaric Missoni, Emilija" sort="Mlinaric Missoni, Emilija" uniqKey="Mlinaric Missoni E" first="Emilija" last="Mlinaric-Missoni">Emilija Mlinaric-Missoni</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Croatian National Institute of Public Health, Rockefellerova 7, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Croatie</country><wicri:regionArea>Croatian National Institute of Public Health, Rockefellerova 7, 10000 Zagreb</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>10000 Zagreb</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bertout, Sebastien" sort="Bertout, Sebastien" uniqKey="Bertout S" first="Sebastien" last="Bertout">Sebastien Bertout</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Unité Mixte Internationale 'Recherches Translationnelles sur l'infection à VIH et les Maladies Infectieuses', Université de Montpellier, 15 Avenue Charles Flahault, 34093 Montpellier, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Unité Mixte Internationale 'Recherches Translationnelles sur l'infection à VIH et les Maladies Infectieuses', Université de Montpellier, 15 Avenue Charles Flahault, 34093 Montpellier</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>34093 Montpellier</wicri:noRegion><placeName><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Languedoc-Roussillon</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mallie, Michele" sort="Mallie, Michele" uniqKey="Mallie M" first="Michele" last="Mallié">Michele Mallié</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Unité Mixte Internationale 'Recherches Translationnelles sur l'infection à VIH et les Maladies Infectieuses', Université de Montpellier, 15 Avenue Charles Flahault, 34093 Montpellier, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Unité Mixte Internationale 'Recherches Translationnelles sur l'infection à VIH et les Maladies Infectieuses', Université de Montpellier, 15 Avenue Charles Flahault, 34093 Montpellier</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>34093 Montpellier</wicri:noRegion><placeName><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Languedoc-Roussillon</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Martins, Maria Da Luz" sort="Martins, Maria Da Luz" uniqKey="Martins M" first="Maria Da Luz" last="Martins">Maria Da Luz Martins</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, Rua da Junqueira 100, 1349-008 Lisbon, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, Rua da Junqueira 100, 1349-008 Lisbon</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>1349-008 Lisbon</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Venca, Ana C F" sort="Venca, Ana C F" uniqKey="Venca A" first="Ana C F" last="Vencà">Ana C F. Vencà</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, Rua da Junqueira 100, 1349-008 Lisbon, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, Rua da Junqueira 100, 1349-008 Lisbon</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>1349-008 Lisbon</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vieira, Maria L" sort="Vieira, Maria L" uniqKey="Vieira M" first="Maria L" last="Vieira">Maria L. Vieira</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, Rua da Junqueira 100, 1349-008 Lisbon, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, Rua da Junqueira 100, 1349-008 Lisbon</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>1349-008 Lisbon</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sampaio, Ana C" sort="Sampaio, Ana C" uniqKey="Sampaio A" first="Ana C" last="Sampaio">Ana C. Sampaio</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>CITAB, Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Quinta dos Prados, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>CITAB, Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Quinta dos Prados, 5000-801 Vila Real</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>5000-801 Vila Real</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pereira, Cheila" sort="Pereira, Cheila" uniqKey="Pereira C" first="Cheila" last="Pereira">Cheila Pereira</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>CITAB, Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Quinta dos Prados, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>CITAB, Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Quinta dos Prados, 5000-801 Vila Real</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>5000-801 Vila Real</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Griseo, Giuseppe" sort="Griseo, Giuseppe" uniqKey="Griseo G" first="Giuseppe" last="Griseo">Giuseppe Griseo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Piazza Pugliatti 1, 98122 Messina, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Piazza Pugliatti 1, 98122 Messina</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>98122 Messina</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Romeo, Orazio" sort="Romeo, Orazio" uniqKey="Romeo O" first="Orazio" last="Romeo">Orazio Romeo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Piazza Pugliatti 1, 98122 Messina, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Piazza Pugliatti 1, 98122 Messina</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>98122 Messina</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ranque, Stephane" sort="Ranque, Stephane" uniqKey="Ranque S" first="Stéphane" last="Ranque">Stéphane Ranque</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>IP-TPT Infections Parasitaires Transmission Pphysiopathologie et Therapeutiques, Aix-Marseille University, 27 Blv. Jean Moulin, 13005 Marseille, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>IP-TPT Infections Parasitaires Transmission Pphysiopathologie et Therapeutiques, Aix-Marseille University, 27 Blv. Jean Moulin, 13005 Marseille</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>13005 Marseille</wicri:noRegion><placeName><settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Al Yasiri, Mohammed H Y" sort="Al Yasiri, Mohammed H Y" uniqKey="Al Yasiri M" first="Mohammed H Y" last="Al-Yasiri">Mohammed H Y. Al-Yasiri</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>IP-TPT Infections Parasitaires Transmission Pphysiopathologie et Therapeutiques, Aix-Marseille University, 27 Blv. Jean Moulin, 13005 Marseille, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>IP-TPT Infections Parasitaires Transmission Pphysiopathologie et Therapeutiques, Aix-Marseille University, 27 Blv. Jean Moulin, 13005 Marseille</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>13005 Marseille</wicri:noRegion><placeName><settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kaya, Meltem" sort="Kaya, Meltem" uniqKey="Kaya M" first="Meltem" last="Kaya">Meltem Kaya</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Medicine, Marmara University, MÜ Göztepe Kampüsü, 34722 Istanbul, Turkey.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Turquie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Medicine, Marmara University, MÜ Göztepe Kampüsü, 34722 Istanbul</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>34722 Istanbul</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cerikcioglu, Nilgun" sort="Cerikcioglu, Nilgun" uniqKey="Cerikcioglu N" first="Nilgun" last="Cerikcioglu">Nilgun Cerikcioglu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Medicine, Marmara University, MÜ Göztepe Kampüsü, 34722 Istanbul, Turkey.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Turquie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Medicine, Marmara University, MÜ Göztepe Kampüsü, 34722 Istanbul</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>34722 Istanbul</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Marchese, Anna" sort="Marchese, Anna" uniqKey="Marchese A" first="Anna" last="Marchese">Anna Marchese</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Sezione di Microbiologia del DISC, Università di Genova-IRCCS San Martino IST Genova, Largo Benzi 10, 16132 Genova, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Sezione di Microbiologia del DISC, Università di Genova-IRCCS San Martino IST Genova, Largo Benzi 10, 16132 Genova</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>16132 Genova</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vezzulli, Luigi" sort="Vezzulli, Luigi" uniqKey="Vezzulli L" first="Luigi" last="Vezzulli">Luigi Vezzulli</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, dell'Ambiente e della Vita (DISTAV), Università di Genova, C.so europa 26, 16132 Genova, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, dell'Ambiente e della Vita (DISTAV), Università di Genova, C.so europa 26, 16132 Genova</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>16132 Genova</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ilkit, Macit" sort="Ilkit, Macit" uniqKey="Ilkit M" first="Macit" last="Ilkit">Macit Ilkit</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dept. of Microbiology, University of Çukurova Sariçam, Çukurova Üniversitesi Rektörlüğü, 01330 Adana, Turkey.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Turquie</country><wicri:regionArea>Dept. of Microbiology, University of Çukurova Sariçam, Çukurova Üniversitesi Rektörlüğü, 01330 Adana</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>01330 Adana</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Desnos Ollivier, Marie" sort="Desnos Ollivier, Marie" uniqKey="Desnos Ollivier M" first="Marie" last="Desnos-Ollivier">Marie Desnos-Ollivier</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institut Pasteur, CNRS, Unité de Mycologie Moléculaire, 25-28 Rue du Dr Roux, 75015 Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut Pasteur, CNRS, Unité de Mycologie Moléculaire, 25-28 Rue du Dr Roux, 75015 Paris</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>75015 Paris</wicri:noRegion><placeName><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pasquale, Vincenzo" sort="Pasquale, Vincenzo" uniqKey="Pasquale V" first="Vincenzo" last="Pasquale">Vincenzo Pasquale</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dip. di Scienze e Tecnologie, Università degli Studi di Napoli Parthenope, Via Amm. F. Acton 38, 80133 Napoli, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Dip. di Scienze e Tecnologie, Università degli Studi di Napoli Parthenope, Via Amm. F. Acton 38, 80133 Napoli</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>80133 Napoli</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Korem, Maya" sort="Korem, Maya" uniqKey="Korem M" first="Maya" last="Korem">Maya Korem</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Div. of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Ein Kerem, P.O. Box 12271 Jerusalem, Israel.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea>Div. of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Ein Kerem, P.O. Box 12271 Jerusalem</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>P.O. Box 12271 Jerusalem</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Polacheck, Itzhack" sort="Polacheck, Itzhack" uniqKey="Polacheck I" first="Itzhack" last="Polacheck">Itzhack Polacheck</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Div. of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Ein Kerem, P.O. Box 12271 Jerusalem, Israel.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea>Div. of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Ein Kerem, P.O. Box 12271 Jerusalem</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>P.O. Box 12271 Jerusalem</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Scopa, Antonio" sort="Scopa, Antonio" uniqKey="Scopa A" first="Antonio" last="Scopa">Antonio Scopa</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Facoltà di Scienze Agrarie, Forestali e Ambientali, Università degli Studi della Basilicata, Via Nazario Sauro 85, 85100 Potenza, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Facoltà di Scienze Agrarie, Forestali e Ambientali, Università degli Studi della Basilicata, Via Nazario Sauro 85, 85100 Potenza</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>85100 Potenza</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Meyer, Wieland" sort="Meyer, Wieland" uniqKey="Meyer W" first="Wieland" last="Meyer">Wieland Meyer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Molecular Mycology Research Laboratory, CIDM, MBI, Sydney Medical School-Westmead Hospital, University of Sydney/Westmead Millennium Institute, 176 Hawkesbury Rd, NSW 2145 Westmead, NSW, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Molecular Mycology Research Laboratory, CIDM, MBI, Sydney Medical School-Westmead Hospital, University of Sydney/Westmead Millennium Institute, 176 Hawkesbury Rd, NSW 2145 Westmead, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ferreira Paim, Kennio" sort="Ferreira Paim, Kennio" uniqKey="Ferreira Paim K" first="Kennio" last="Ferreira-Paim">Kennio Ferreira-Paim</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Molecular Mycology Research Laboratory, CIDM, MBI, Sydney Medical School-Westmead Hospital, University of Sydney/Westmead Millennium Institute, 176 Hawkesbury Rd, NSW 2145 Westmead, NSW, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Molecular Mycology Research Laboratory, CIDM, MBI, Sydney Medical School-Westmead Hospital, University of Sydney/Westmead Millennium Institute, 176 Hawkesbury Rd, NSW 2145 Westmead, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hagen, Ferry" sort="Hagen, Ferry" uniqKey="Hagen F" first="Ferry" last="Hagen">Ferry Hagen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Canisius-Wilhelmina Hospital, Weg door Jonkerbos 100, 6532 SZ Nijmegen, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Canisius-Wilhelmina Hospital, Weg door Jonkerbos 100, 6532 SZ Nijmegen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>6532 SZ Nijmegen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Theelen, Bart" sort="Theelen, Bart" uniqKey="Theelen B" first="Bart" last="Theelen">Bart Theelen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>3584 CT Utrecht</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boekhout, Teun" sort="Boekhout, Teun" uniqKey="Boekhout T" first="Teun" last="Boekhout">Teun Boekhout</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>3584 CT Utrecht</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lockhart, Shawn R" sort="Lockhart, Shawn R" uniqKey="Lockhart S" first="Shawn R" last="Lockhart">Shawn R. Lockhart</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Rd, Atlanta, GA 30333 Atlanta, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Rd, Atlanta, GA 30333 Atlanta</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Géorgie (États-Unis)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tintelnot, Kathrin" sort="Tintelnot, Kathrin" uniqKey="Tintelnot K" first="Kathrin" last="Tintelnot">Kathrin Tintelnot</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Dept. of Infeciuos Diseases, Robert-Koch Institute, D-13302 Berlin, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Dept. of Infeciuos Diseases, Robert-Koch Institute, D-13302 Berlin</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="3">Berlin</region><settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tortorano, Anna Maria" sort="Tortorano, Anna Maria" uniqKey="Tortorano A" first="Anna Maria" last="Tortorano">Anna Maria Tortorano</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dip. Scienze Biomediche per la Salute, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Pascal 36, 20133 Milano, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Dip. Scienze Biomediche per la Salute, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Pascal 36, 20133 Milano</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>20133 Milano</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dromer, Francoise" sort="Dromer, Francoise" uniqKey="Dromer F" first="Françoise" last="Dromer">Françoise Dromer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institut Pasteur, CNRS, Unité de Mycologie Moléculaire, 25-28 Rue du Dr Roux, 75015 Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut Pasteur, CNRS, Unité de Mycologie Moléculaire, 25-28 Rue du Dr Roux, 75015 Paris</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>75015 Paris</wicri:noRegion><placeName><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Varma, Ashok" sort="Varma, Ashok" uniqKey="Varma A" first="Ashok" last="Varma">Ashok Varma</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, 31 Center Dr, Bethesda, MD 20892 Bethesda, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, 31 Center Dr, Bethesda, MD 20892 Bethesda</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kwon Chung, Kyung J" sort="Kwon Chung, Kyung J" uniqKey="Kwon Chung K" first="Kyung J" last="Kwon-Chung">Kyung J. Kwon-Chung</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, 31 Center Dr, Bethesda, MD 20892 Bethesda, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, 31 Center Dr, Bethesda, MD 20892 Bethesda</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Inacio, Jo O" sort="Inacio, Jo O" uniqKey="Inacio J" first="Jo O" last="Inácio">Jo O Inácio</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Brighton, Lewes Road, BN2 4GJ Brighton, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Brighton, Lewes Road, BN2 4GJ Brighton</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>BN2 4GJ Brighton</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alonso, Beatriz" sort="Alonso, Beatriz" uniqKey="Alonso B" first="Beatriz" last="Alonso">Beatriz Alonso</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Brighton, Lewes Road, BN2 4GJ Brighton, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Brighton, Lewes Road, BN2 4GJ Brighton</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>BN2 4GJ Brighton</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Colom, Maria F" sort="Colom, Maria F" uniqKey="Colom M" first="Maria F" last="Colom">Maria F. Colom</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Medical School, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Avenida de la Universidad, 03202 Alicante, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Medical School, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Avenida de la Universidad, 03202 Alicante</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>03202 Alicante</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">FEMS yeast research</title><idno type="eISSN">1567-1364</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Cryptococcus gattii (classification)</term><term>Cryptococcus gattii (genetics)</term><term>Cryptococcus gattii (isolation & purification)</term><term>Cryptococcus neoformans (classification)</term><term>Cryptococcus neoformans (genetics)</term><term>Cryptococcus neoformans (isolation & purification)</term><term>Environmental Microbiology</term><term>Genotype</term><term>Mediterranean Region</term><term>Molecular Typing</term><term>Mycological Typing Techniques</term><term>Trees (microbiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres (microbiologie)</term><term>Cryptococcus gattii ()</term><term>Cryptococcus gattii (génétique)</term><term>Cryptococcus gattii (isolement et purification)</term><term>Cryptococcus neoformans ()</term><term>Cryptococcus neoformans (génétique)</term><term>Cryptococcus neoformans (isolement et purification)</term><term>Génotype</term><term>Microbiologie de l'environnement</term><term>Région méditerranéenne</term><term>Techniques de typage mycologique</term><term>Typage moléculaire</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>Cryptococcus gattii</term><term>Cryptococcus neoformans</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Cryptococcus gattii</term><term>Cryptococcus neoformans</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Cryptococcus gattii</term><term>Cryptococcus neoformans</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Cryptococcus gattii</term><term>Cryptococcus neoformans</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolement et purification" xml:lang="fr"><term>Cryptococcus gattii</term><term>Cryptococcus neoformans</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Trees</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Environmental Microbiology</term><term>Genotype</term><term>Mediterranean Region</term><term>Molecular Typing</term><term>Mycological Typing Techniques</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Cryptococcus gattii</term><term>Cryptococcus neoformans</term><term>Génotype</term><term>Microbiologie de l'environnement</term><term>Région méditerranéenne</term><term>Techniques de typage mycologique</term><term>Typage moléculaire</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In order to elucidate the distribution of Cryptococcus neoformans and C. gattii in the Mediterranean basin, an extensive environmental survey was carried out during 2012-2015. A total of 302 sites located in 12 countries were sampled, 6436 samples from 3765 trees were collected and 5% of trees were found to be colonized by cryptococcal yeasts. Cryptococcus neoformans was isolated from 177 trees and C. gattii from 13. Cryptococcus neoformans colonized 27% of Ceratonia, 10% of Olea, Platanus and Prunus trees and a lower percentage of other tree genera. The 13 C. gattii isolates were collected from five Eucalyptus, four Ceratonia, two Pinus and two Olea trees. Cryptococcus neoformans was distributed all around the Mediterranean basin, whereas C. gattii was isolated in Greece, Southern Italy and Spain, in agreement with previous findings from both clinical and environmental sources. Among C. neoformans isolates, VNI was the prevalent molecular type but VNII, VNIV and VNIII hybrid strains were also isolated. With the exception of a single VGIV isolate, all C. gattii isolates were VGI. The results confirmed the presence of both Cryptococcus species in the Mediterranean environment, and showed that both carob and olive trees represent an important niche for these yeasts.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Australie</li><li>Chypre (pays)</li><li>Croatie</li><li>Espagne</li><li>France</li><li>Grèce</li><li>Israël</li><li>Italie</li><li>Libye</li><li>Pays-Bas</li><li>Portugal</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>Turquie</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Attique (région)</li><li>Berlin</li><li>Géorgie (États-Unis)</li><li>Languedoc-Roussillon</li><li>Maryland</li><li>Occitanie (région administrative)</li><li>Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</li><li>Toscane</li><li>Île-de-France</li></region><settlement><li>Athènes</li><li>Berlin</li><li>Marseille</li><li>Montpellier</li><li>Paris</li><li>Pise</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Pise</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Cogliati, Massimo" sort="Cogliati, Massimo" uniqKey="Cogliati M" first="Massimo" last="Cogliati">Massimo Cogliati</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Balbino, Stella" sort="Balbino, Stella" uniqKey="Balbino S" first="Stella" last="Balbino">Stella Balbino</name><name sortKey="Caggiano, Giuseppina" sort="Caggiano, Giuseppina" uniqKey="Caggiano G" first="Giuseppina" last="Caggiano">Giuseppina Caggiano</name><name sortKey="D Amicis, Roberta" sort="D Amicis, Roberta" uniqKey="D Amicis R" first="Roberta" last="D'Amicis">Roberta D'Amicis</name><name sortKey="De Donno, Antonella" sort="De Donno, Antonella" uniqKey="De Donno A" first="Antonella" last="De Donno">Antonella De Donno</name><name sortKey="De Giglio, Osvalda" sort="De Giglio, Osvalda" uniqKey="De Giglio O" first="Osvalda" last="De Giglio">Osvalda De Giglio</name><name sortKey="Dipineto, Ludovico" sort="Dipineto, Ludovico" uniqKey="Dipineto L" first="Ludovico" last="Dipineto">Ludovico Dipineto</name><name sortKey="Griseo, Giuseppe" sort="Griseo, Giuseppe" uniqKey="Griseo G" first="Giuseppe" last="Griseo">Giuseppe Griseo</name><name sortKey="Macci, Cristina" sort="Macci, Cristina" uniqKey="Macci C" first="Cristina" last="Macci">Cristina Macci</name><name sortKey="Marchese, Anna" sort="Marchese, Anna" uniqKey="Marchese A" first="Anna" last="Marchese">Anna Marchese</name><name sortKey="Montagna, Maria Teresa" sort="Montagna, Maria Teresa" uniqKey="Montagna M" first="Maria Teresa" last="Montagna">Maria Teresa Montagna</name><name sortKey="Nardoni, Simona" sort="Nardoni, Simona" uniqKey="Nardoni S" first="Simona" last="Nardoni">Simona Nardoni</name><name sortKey="Oliveri, Salvatore" sort="Oliveri, Salvatore" uniqKey="Oliveri S" first="Salvatore" last="Oliveri">Salvatore Oliveri</name><name sortKey="Pasquale, Vincenzo" sort="Pasquale, Vincenzo" uniqKey="Pasquale V" first="Vincenzo" last="Pasquale">Vincenzo Pasquale</name><name sortKey="Romeo, Orazio" sort="Romeo, Orazio" uniqKey="Romeo O" first="Orazio" last="Romeo">Orazio Romeo</name><name sortKey="Scopa, Antonio" sort="Scopa, Antonio" uniqKey="Scopa A" first="Antonio" last="Scopa">Antonio Scopa</name><name sortKey="Serio, Francesca" sort="Serio, Francesca" uniqKey="Serio F" first="Francesca" last="Serio">Francesca Serio</name><name sortKey="Tortorano, Anna Maria" sort="Tortorano, Anna Maria" uniqKey="Tortorano A" first="Anna Maria" last="Tortorano">Anna Maria Tortorano</name><name sortKey="Trovato, Laura" sort="Trovato, Laura" uniqKey="Trovato L" first="Laura" last="Trovato">Laura Trovato</name><name sortKey="Vezzulli, Luigi" sort="Vezzulli, Luigi" uniqKey="Vezzulli L" first="Luigi" last="Vezzulli">Luigi Vezzulli</name><name sortKey="Zani, Alberto" sort="Zani, Alberto" uniqKey="Zani A" first="Alberto" last="Zani">Alberto Zani</name></country><country name="Chypre (pays)"><noRegion><name sortKey="Susever, Serdar" sort="Susever, Serdar" uniqKey="Susever S" first="Serdar" last="Susever">Serdar Susever</name></noRegion></country><country name="Turquie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ergin, Cagri" sort="Ergin, Cagri" uniqKey="Ergin C" first="Cagri" last="Ergin">Cagri Ergin</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Akcaglar, Sevim" sort="Akcaglar, Sevim" uniqKey="Akcaglar S" first="Sevim" last="Akcaglar">Sevim Akcaglar</name><name sortKey="Cerikcioglu, Nilgun" sort="Cerikcioglu, Nilgun" uniqKey="Cerikcioglu N" first="Nilgun" last="Cerikcioglu">Nilgun Cerikcioglu</name><name sortKey="Ilkit, Macit" sort="Ilkit, Macit" uniqKey="Ilkit M" first="Macit" last="Ilkit">Macit Ilkit</name><name sortKey="Kaya, Meltem" sort="Kaya, Meltem" uniqKey="Kaya M" first="Meltem" last="Kaya">Meltem Kaya</name><name sortKey="Tore, Okan" sort="Tore, Okan" uniqKey="Tore O" first="Okan" last="Tore">Okan Tore</name></country><country name="Grèce"><region name="Attique (région)"><name sortKey="Velegraki, Aristea" sort="Velegraki, Aristea" uniqKey="Velegraki A" first="Aristea" last="Velegraki">Aristea Velegraki</name></region></country><country name="Libye"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ellabib, Mohamed S" sort="Ellabib, Mohamed S" uniqKey="Ellabib M" first="Mohamed S" last="Ellabib">Mohamed S. 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Vieira</name></country><country name="Israël"><noRegion><name sortKey="Korem, Maya" sort="Korem, Maya" uniqKey="Korem M" first="Maya" last="Korem">Maya Korem</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Polacheck, Itzhack" sort="Polacheck, Itzhack" uniqKey="Polacheck I" first="Itzhack" last="Polacheck">Itzhack Polacheck</name></country><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Meyer, Wieland" sort="Meyer, Wieland" uniqKey="Meyer W" first="Wieland" last="Meyer">Wieland Meyer</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Ferreira Paim, Kennio" sort="Ferreira Paim, Kennio" uniqKey="Ferreira Paim K" first="Kennio" last="Ferreira-Paim">Kennio Ferreira-Paim</name></country><country name="Pays-Bas"><noRegion><name sortKey="Hagen, Ferry" sort="Hagen, Ferry" uniqKey="Hagen F" first="Ferry" last="Hagen">Ferry Hagen</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Boekhout, Teun" sort="Boekhout, Teun" uniqKey="Boekhout T" first="Teun" last="Boekhout">Teun Boekhout</name><name sortKey="Theelen, Bart" sort="Theelen, Bart" uniqKey="Theelen B" first="Bart" last="Theelen">Bart Theelen</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Géorgie (États-Unis)"><name sortKey="Lockhart, Shawn R" sort="Lockhart, Shawn R" uniqKey="Lockhart S" first="Shawn R" last="Lockhart">Shawn R. Lockhart</name></region><name sortKey="Kwon Chung, Kyung J" sort="Kwon Chung, Kyung J" uniqKey="Kwon Chung K" first="Kyung J" last="Kwon-Chung">Kyung J. Kwon-Chung</name><name sortKey="Varma, Ashok" sort="Varma, Ashok" uniqKey="Varma A" first="Ashok" last="Varma">Ashok Varma</name></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Inacio, Jo O" sort="Inacio, Jo O" uniqKey="Inacio J" first="Jo O" last="Inácio">Jo O Inácio</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Alonso, Beatriz" sort="Alonso, Beatriz" uniqKey="Alonso B" first="Beatriz" last="Alonso">Beatriz Alonso</name></country><country name="Espagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Colom, Maria F" sort="Colom, Maria F" uniqKey="Colom M" first="Maria F" last="Colom">Maria F. Colom</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a AustralieFrV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. |  |